Gradle Integration

Add LLM4S to a Gradle project (Java, Kotlin, or Kotlin/Ktor).

Table of contents

  1. Artifact names
  2. Kotlin DSL (build.gradle.kts)
  3. Groovy DSL (build.gradle)
  4. Dependency exclusion recipes
    1. Logback conflict (Spring Boot 3.x, 0.4.x only)
    2. Azure SDK exclusion (non-Azure projects, 0.4.x only)
    3. OkHttp and Kotlin standard library alignment
  5. Spring Boot BOM alignment
  6. Ktor setup
  7. Reference files
  8. Troubleshooting
    1. Could not resolve org.llm4s:...
    2. Multiple SLF4J bindings found
    3. Binary incompatible Scala library versions

Artifact names

LLM4S is published for Scala 3 only, and Gradle does not resolve Scala cross-version suffixes automatically. The coordinate is org.llm4s:llm4s-core_3 - you must write the _3 suffix yourself, unlike sbt where %% adds it.

Releases up to 0.3.4 used unprefixed names (core_3); from 0.4.0 every artifact carries an llm4s- prefix. See the migration guide.

The examples use 0.4.1, where all functionality, including the provider clients, ships in llm4s-core. On main the provider clients, agent runtime and other features are being split into separate artifacts (llm4s-openai, llm4s-anthropic, llm4s-agent, …); once those are published you add the modules you use alongside llm4s-core_3. The dependency notes below say which version each one applies to.

Kotlin DSL (build.gradle.kts) 

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repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

val llm4sVersion = "0.4.1"

dependencies {
    // Scala 3 artifact - note the explicit _3 suffix
    implementation("org.llm4s:llm4s-core_3:$llm4sVersion")
}

// Pin the Scala 3 library to avoid binary incompatibility from transitive deps.
// Match scala3-library_3 only: scala-library stays at 2.13.x and has no 3.x version.
configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.eachDependency {
        if (requested.group == "org.scala-lang" && requested.name == "scala3-library_3") {
            useVersion("3.7.1")
        }
    }
}

Groovy DSL (build.gradle) 

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repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

def llm4sVersion = '0.4.1'

dependencies {
    implementation "org.llm4s:llm4s-core_3:${llm4sVersion}"
}

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
        if (details.requested.group == 'org.scala-lang' && details.requested.name == 'scala3-library_3') {
            details.useVersion '3.7.1'
        }
    }
}

Dependency exclusion recipes

Logback conflict (Spring Boot 3.x, 0.4.x only)

llm4s-core 0.4.x declares logback-classic as a compile dependency. Spring Boot 3.2.x defaults to 1.4.x, and Gradle picks the highest version, so you may see “multiple SLF4J bindings” warnings or a changed log format. From 0.5.0 the split modules depend on slf4j-api only (logback is a test dependency), so this recipe is not needed.

Kotlin DSL:

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implementation("org.llm4s:llm4s-core_3:$llm4sVersion") {
    exclude(group = "ch.qos.logback", module = "logback-classic")
}

Groovy DSL:

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implementation("org.llm4s:llm4s-core_3:${llm4sVersion}") {
    exclude group: 'ch.qos.logback', module: 'logback-classic'
}

Then declare your preferred Logback version directly:

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runtimeOnly("ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.4.14") // or let Spring BOM manage it

Azure SDK exclusion (non-Azure projects, 0.4.x only)

llm4s-core 0.4.x depends on com.azure:azure-ai-openai, which transitively pulls the Azure SDK jars. If you do not use the Azure provider, exclude it:

Kotlin DSL:

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implementation("org.llm4s:llm4s-core_3:$llm4sVersion") {
    exclude(group = "com.azure", module = "azure-ai-openai")
}

Groovy DSL:

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implementation("org.llm4s:llm4s-core_3:${llm4sVersion}") {
    exclude group: 'com.azure', module: 'azure-ai-openai'
}

The split modules on main have no Azure dependency.

OkHttp and Kotlin standard library alignment

The OpenAI and Anthropic SDKs (openai-java, anthropic-java) both use OkHttp 4.12 and Kotlin standard library 1.9.x. If your build (for example a Ktor project) uses other versions, Gradle resolves to the highest on the classpath. That is normally harmless; if you need to pin them, use a constraint rather than an exclusion, because removing OkHttp from the SDKs breaks them:

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dependencies {
    constraints {
        implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.12.0")
    }
}

Use ./gradlew dependencyInsight --dependency okhttp --configuration runtimeClasspath to see which version wins and why.

Spring Boot BOM alignment

If you use the Spring Boot dependency-management plugin, align the BOM with your Spring Boot version. With llm4s-core 0.4.x, also exclude the llm4s logback dependency:

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plugins {
    id("org.springframework.boot") version "3.2.5"
    id("io.spring.dependency-management") version "1.1.5"
}

dependencies {
    implementation("org.llm4s:llm4s-core_3:$llm4sVersion") {
        exclude(group = "ch.qos.logback", module = "logback-classic")
    }
    // Spring Boot BOM manages logback version automatically
}

Ktor setup 

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val llm4sVersion = "0.4.1"
val ktorVersion = "2.3.12"

dependencies {
    implementation("io.ktor:ktor-server-core:$ktorVersion")
    implementation("io.ktor:ktor-server-netty:$ktorVersion")

    implementation("org.llm4s:llm4s-core_3:$llm4sVersion") {
        // Ktor manages its own logging backend (0.4.x only; see above)
        exclude(group = "ch.qos.logback", module = "logback-classic")
    }
}

Reference files

The modules/gradle-demo/ directory in the llm4s repository contains:

  • build.gradle.kts - Kotlin DSL reference with the exclusion recipes commented in-line
  • build.gradle - Groovy DSL equivalent
  • settings.gradle.kts - Minimal settings file

These are standalone reference files, not part of the sbt build. Copy them directly into your project as a starting point. The same directory also holds ConversationTemplates and GradleSnippets, small Scala helpers with their own tests.

Troubleshooting

Could not resolve org.llm4s:...

Gradle could not find the artifact. Use the prefixed name and the explicit Scala suffix: org.llm4s:llm4s-core_3. There is no Scala 2.13 artifact.

Multiple SLF4J bindings found

Two SLF4J implementations are on the classpath. With llm4s-core 0.4.x, exclude logback-classic (see Logback conflict) and ensure only one binding is declared.

Binary incompatible Scala library versions

Add the resolutionStrategy block shown above to pin org.scala-lang:scala3-library_3 to 3.7.1. Pin that artifact only: Scala 3 runs on the Scala 2.13 scala-library (2.13.x), which has no 3.x release, so a rule that matches the whole org.scala-lang group fails with Could not find org.scala-lang:scala-library:3.7.1.

See the dependency-conflicts reference for a full conflict matrix.